Alfred Tennyson and Robert Browning
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I am share my views on comparison between Alfred Tennyson and Robert Browning. This task given by Vaidehimem.
Browning tries to understand human nature, religion, and society properly. he studies the innermost psychology of characters. On the other hand, Tennyson from draws material from external specific relative, ideas, and object tries to express it through ornate language.
Alfred Tennyson
He was a British poet. He was the poet laureate of great Britain and Ireland during much of queen Victoria's reign and remains one of the most popular British poets. In 1829, Tennyson was awarded the chancellor's gold medal at Cambridge for one of his first piece, "Timbuktu" .
He was also excited at penning short lyrics, such as "Break, Break, Break", "The charge of the Light brigade", "Tears, Idle Tears", and "Crossing the Bar". This is much of Tennyson's verse was based on classical mythological themes, such as "Ulysses", although "In Memoriam A. H H." Was written to commemorate his friend at Trinity College, Cambridge.
Robert Browning
He was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramatic monologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. His poems are known for their irony, characterization, dark homour,. Social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax.
Comparative analysis of Wordsworth & Coleridge in poetry
I think that the basic premise of work from both Wordsworth and Coleridge has to start out on their beliefs of Romanticism. They both felt that the artist had to carve out a new identity through their work. This is part of the reason why their work is so distinctive, not seeking to follow any sort of established and accepted conventions, but rather seeking to create something new and different. Their style of writing seeks to forge links with the audience, bringing them into a story telling reference point about experiences and one's own subjectivity. For example, Coleridge's "Kubla Khan" is meant to create intrigue and sense of wonderment within the reader. Wordsworth's poems accomplish much the same as they highlight a reverence for internal subjectivity emotions, and natural beauty. In both writers, the belief of Romanticism's fundamental primacy on individual experience is of vital important to their work and how it is created.
Comparative study of Tennyson and Browning:
Tennyson and Browning are the two literary titans of the Victorian age who towered over all other poets poets of the period for about help a century. However, as poets they have very little in common. While Tennyson was completely a representative of his age who glorified the greatness of England,it's democracy and freedom, and dreamed of "The parliament of Man, the Federation of the world", Browning kept apart from all the political and religious turmoil of the age.
In fact, Browning lived and wrote as if such things as Reform bills, Catholic Emancipation, The Crimean War, The Indian Mutiny that never been. The only evidence we have of Browning's patriotism is furnished by two little poems, "Home Thoughts from Abroad" and "Home Thoughts from sea." It is true that he lived in Italy after his marriage, and so had no interest in the tendencies and movements in Victorian England. But he was quiet unresponsive to the Italian freedom struggle also even when Mrs. Browning was so-sympathetic to it. It means that Browning had no interest in contemporary history. His main interest was in the remote part, especially in the Italy of The Renaissance.
Being a poet of the 19th century, Tennyson could not escape The influences of romanticism. In his poetry Nature always predominates. In fact it is nicely said that if Byron is the poet of the mountains and oceans, Shelly of clouds and air, keats of the perfume of evening, Wordsworth of the meaning of mysterious of nature as a whole, Tennyson is the poet of flowers, trees and birds. In the word of Harrison, "Of flowers and trees, he must be held to be the supreme master, above all who have written in English, perhaps indeed in any poetry". Moreover, he is perfect painter of Nature because he has portrayed it not only as benevolent, but also as cruel, "red in tooth and claw".
Just like a scintist he has penetrated through the nature. No doubt, Browning also shown a keen appreciation of her beauties is such poems as "Home Thoughts from Abroad" , "Soul" etc. But Nature was nothing special to him. In fact, Nature except for a brief period in the 18th century has been a perennial element of English poetry and especially after Wordsworth it is inconceivable that any poet could do with it, to which Browning is no exception. Browning interest in Nature is neither prominent, not persistent as in the case of Tennyson.
Alfred Tennyson and Robert Browning belong to the Victorian age and they occupy a prominent place as a pre-eminent poet of their age. Both the poets apply new techniques and styles in poetry writing. But both these poets adopt their own style in their writing. Browning focuses on the psyche of his frantic characters and tries to look into deep inside of such characters in his writing. Browning tries to understand human nature, religion, and society properly. He studies the innermost psychology of characters. On the other hand, Tennyson draws Material from external specific realities, ideas, and objects and tries to express it through ornate language. Another significant difference between poems of Alfred Tennyson's and Robert Browning is in their nature of expression. Browning's writing are always energetic but in Tennyson's tone of expression is generally melancholic whare he tends to give touch of nostalgia. Their poetic concerns are hardly related. Browning systematically depicts the essence of a character whereas Tennyson and endorsing a particular mood.
(2) Difference between Victorian era and Romantic era:
Romanticism and Victorianism are distinct European literary and artistic movements that are grounded in specific historical eras. Romanticism is typically considered to have taken place from the 1770s to the 1830s, and is characterized by emotionally laden language and praise of nature. Victorianism, on the other hand, existing during the reign of Queen Victoria, makes use of more restrained language and dwells on social concerns such as poverty. Both movements were, to some extent, reactions to cultural changes.
Historical Backgrounds
Romanticism was in part a reaction against the industrial Revolution. As urbanization and factory production swept across Europe in the 18th century, writers looked to nature as a way to reclaim a way of life that was being threatened. Similarly, increased economic inequality through the 19th century led Victorian writer to want to expose the horrors of poverty. Disenchanted by the decline of religious belief in Europe, poets and novelists saw their role as chronicling the bleakness of the modern world.
Idealism verses Realism
One of the chief markers of romanticism is a deep belief in the power of nature.poets such as Keats, Shelly, Wordsworth and Coleridge are famous for looking to the natural world for inspiration in a corrupted world. This idealism led them to write sonnets that contemplate the beauty of nature. By contrast, Victorian writers had little faith in nature to overcome the problems of the world. Poets and novelists such as Hardy, Tennyson and Browning depicted the world as dark and disturbed. Charles Dickens' novels, meanwhile, showed the misery of the working poor.
Emotion Verses Restraint
Romanticism is also known for its emotional outbursts, what poet William Wordsworth called "The spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings." Romantic poetry is notable for its sudden expressions of joy, sadness and excitement. Victorian literature, on the other hand, takes literature as a deliberate craft. Making use of careful structure, Browning's "My Last Duchess," for instance, is a poem that uses irony to play with the reader's expectations. Similarly, Victorian novels are known for their long and complicated plots.
Use of Language
The difference between Romanticism and Victorianism are apparent in the contrasting ways in which they use language. Because Romentic literature is emotionally expressive, it often uses phrases such as "Oh!" to give the impression of a sudden onrush of feeling. This over-the-top use of language gave way to a more restrained use of language in Victorianism. Because Victorian literature sought to document the world as it really was, it tends to use modern expressions and language, and makes less use of flowery metaphor and images.
Romanticism and Victorianism are distinct European literary and artistic movements that are grounded in specific historical eras. Romanticism is typically considered to have taken place from the 1770s to the 1830s, and is characterized by emotionally laden language and praise of nature. Victorianism, on the other hand, existing during the reign of Queen Victoria, makes use of more restrained language and dwells on social concerns such as poverty. Both movements were, to some extent, reactions to cultural changes.
Historical Backgrounds
Romanticism was in part a reaction against the industrial Revolution. As urbanization and factory production swept across Europe in the 18th century, writers looked to nature as a way to reclaim a way of life that was being threatened. Similarly, increased economic inequality through the 19th century led Victorian writer to want to expose the horrors of poverty. Disenchanted by the decline of religious belief in Europe, poets and novelists saw their role as chronicling the bleakness of the modern world.
Idealism verses Realism
One of the chief markers of romanticism is a deep belief in the power of nature.poets such as Keats, Shelly, Wordsworth and Coleridge are famous for looking to the natural world for inspiration in a corrupted world. This idealism led them to write sonnets that contemplate the beauty of nature. By contrast, Victorian writers had little faith in nature to overcome the problems of the world. Poets and novelists such as Hardy, Tennyson and Browning depicted the world as dark and disturbed. Charles Dickens' novels, meanwhile, showed the misery of the working poor.
Emotion Verses Restraint
Romanticism is also known for its emotional outbursts, what poet William Wordsworth called "The spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings." Romantic poetry is notable for its sudden expressions of joy, sadness and excitement. Victorian literature, on the other hand, takes literature as a deliberate craft. Making use of careful structure, Browning's "My Last Duchess," for instance, is a poem that uses irony to play with the reader's expectations. Similarly, Victorian novels are known for their long and complicated plots.
Use of Language
The difference between Romanticism and Victorianism are apparent in the contrasting ways in which they use language. Because Romentic literature is emotionally expressive, it often uses phrases such as "Oh!" to give the impression of a sudden onrush of feeling. This over-the-top use of language gave way to a more restrained use of language in Victorianism. Because Victorian literature sought to document the world as it really was, it tends to use modern expressions and language, and makes less use of flowery metaphor and images.
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